While most tourists flock to Rome, Florence, and Venice, the southern region of Basilicata holds one of Italy’s most breathtaking secrets: Matera. Known as la Città Sotterranea (the Subterranean City), Matera is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the Sassi.
Carved directly into the limestone cliffs, these caves have been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, making Matera one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Despite being named a European Capital of Culture in 2019, it still hasn't seen the overwhelming crowds of the Amalfi Coast, making 2026 the perfect time to visit.
What to Do in Matera
- Sleep in a Cave Hotel: Many of the ancient Sassi have been beautifully restored into boutique luxury hotels. Sleeping in a cave that is thousands of years old is an experience you won't easily forget.
- Wander the Sassi di Matera: The ancient town is divided into two districts: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Simply wandering the labyrinth of stairs, alleyways, and hidden courtyards is the best way to experience the city.
- Visit the Rupestrian Churches: These are ancient churches carved directly into the rock, featuring stunning, albeit fading, Byzantine frescoes. Santa Maria de Idris is highly recommended.
- Hike the Murgia National Park: Across the ravine from the city is the Parco della Murgia Materana. A hike here provides the most spectacular panoramic views of Matera, especially at sunset.
Best Time to Visit
The absolute best time to visit Matera is during the shoulder seasons: April to June and September to October. The summer months (July and August) can be punishingly hot, especially since the stone city reflects the heat.
Elena Romano
Verified ExpertTravel Writer & Expert
Sheraz is a passionate world traveler and the founder of Travel Guides Finder. With years of experience exploring diverse cultures, tasting authentic cuisines, and navigating complex visa requirements, he curates expert guides to help you travel smarter and safer.
